Tag Archives: Faith

Gandhi’s Experiments with Truth – Part II

Satyagraha in Action

 

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 - 1948) (foreground, second right with walking staff) and his followers during the Salt March protests, India, March or April 1930. The march, orgainzed by Gandhi, was a 25-day, 241-mile walk across India designed to protest taxes on salt levied by the British on the Indian people. (Photo by Mansell/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) (foreground, second right with walking staff) and his followers during the Salt March protests, India, March or April 1930.

Satyagraha in South Africa

The ‘Black Act’–1906-1914

In August of 1906 Mohandas Gandhi picked up one of the local newspapers and read the draft of an ordinance proposed by Transvaal Government.  (At the time of the Black Act Transvaal was a province that included Johannesburg and the capital, Pretoria.) The official name of the Ordinance was the Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance [1], but became known as the ‘Black Act’.  ‘I shuddered as I read the sections of the Ordinance one after another. I saw nothing in it except hatred of Indians. It seemed to me that if the Ordinance was passed and the Indians meekly accepted it that would spell absolute ruins for the Indians in South Africa’ [2].

Continue reading Gandhi’s Experiments with Truth – Part II

Gandhi’s Experiments with Truth – Part I

Father of Satyagraha
Indian statesman and activist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 – 1948), circa 1940.

The Birth of Satyagraha

Truth (Satya) implies love, and firmness (agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. I thus began to call the Indian movement ‘Satyagraha’, that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or non-violence…This then was the genesis of the movement which came to be known as Satyagraha, and of the word used as a designation for it. — Mohandas K. Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa. [1]

After a long and introspective journey for Truth, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi originated a philosophy of non-violence and non-cooperation to counter social injustice and civil rights abuses in South Africa and in India.  Decades later, civil rights movements used techniques patterned after Gandhi’s philosophy to address social injustice and civil rights abuses around the world. Continue reading Gandhi’s Experiments with Truth – Part I

Saint Romero: The Violence of Love

Saint Oscar Romero on The Violence of Love.

The violence we preach is not the violence of the sword, the violence of hatred. It is the violence of love, of brotherhood, the violence that wills to beat weapons into sickles for work —Archbishop Oscar Romero, November 27, 1977 [1].

Archbishop Oscar Romero (1917 - 1980) at home in San Salvador, 20th November 1979.
Archbishop Oscar Romero (1917 – 1980) at home in San Salvador, 20th November 1979.

We follow the nun down a narrow street as her habit, a shimmering, heavenly white, flutters in the breeze.  She opens what appears to be a large, old, wooden door. Inside is a small courtyard.  She gestures to a wall covered with numerous plaques dedicated to the late Archbishop, Oscar Romero. “These plaques were on his grave because people asked for favours from God through Monsenor,” she says. She leads us to a library, where his homilies are kept, as well as four pastoral letters, and his identification cards.

The Carmelite nun is demure but her smile, as well as her voice, is fixed with a resolve and a gentle confidence as she describes the home of the Archbishop. “Here is his bedroom,” she says. We enter and the camera pans right and reveals a small bed, a cot, really, against the wall. “He would offer this little bed to visitors to stay the night. He would tell them ‘Stay the night, don’t leave this late! The neighbourhood is a bit dangerous. You could get mugged. I will sleep in the other room. I have my hammock.’”

In another corner, under a window, there is a tiny desk with a washed-out green IBM Executive typewriter, a cassette recorder that resembles a portable radio, and a telephone. “On that typewriter he wrote all his documents, his homilies…and he recorded his diary every night on that tape recorder.”

Continue reading Saint Romero: The Violence of Love

Music Video – I Believe

‘I Believe’ is a music video on YouTube, based on one of my songs, that looks at the struggles people have faced for as long as we have been on this earth. It also imagines the positive things that are possible if we can somehow, someday, get it right.

I Believe
I Believe

Please check it out on my YouTube channel.  YouTube-icon-full_color

 

Next month, ‘Romero’– an article on Oscar Romero, the Archbishop of El Salvador. Hero, martyr, a voice for the voiceless in a time of oppressive government rule.

Dr. Ben Carson — Part II

The Making of a Candidate

Overview

Since announcing his bid to be the Republican Party’s nominee for President of the United States, Dr. Ben Carson has been at or near the top of the polls.  Despite the success of his campaign thus far, he has actually said very little about his core values, why he’s running for president, in mainstream media interviews. One can only speculate as to why this is the case, but the media coverage that he has received thus far—concentrating on anecdotes that he has mentioned in his books, stories that have occurred over fifty years ago when he was a teenager–has probably played a role in the candidate’s ability to share his core values with a wide audience. In addition, some of his public statements, which some have called controversial, has overshadowed a candid discussion on why he wants to be president.

There is no shortage of information on his key values, however. The numerous books that he has either authored or co-authored provide a window into his beliefs about his country, where it has been, and where it’s going.

A lifelong physician, Dr. Carson has little experience on foreign policy issues, and some would argue that his executive experience—like running a large organization or creating jobs—is rather thin. He cites his experience as head of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins, a board member of a number of large organizations—including Costco and the Kellogg Company, as well as the president and co-founder of the Carson Scholars Fund, [1].  His competitors by contrast have all won statewide office or have run large businesses.

Dr. Carson’s view, by any examination, would be considered conservative, but even so, as recently as April 2, 2014 he was a registered Independent, [2]. He has however voted Republican since 1984 [3].

He is unique among candidates due to his inspirational story of overcoming poverty and racism to become one of the most renowned brain surgeons in the world. That, as well as a very bold Christian faith, has made him one of the most popular presidential candidates, of either party. It’s no surprise then that his personal values are playing a huge role in his campaign thus far. An examination of his books, interviews and speeches reveal several values that are particularly prominent. And these are the issues I will touch on in this paper.

My take on his key issues are the following:

  • The Role of Government
  • Freedom and Liberty
  • Spending and the Debt
  • Health Care
  • Political Correctness
  • Social Values
  • Foreign policy, Defense and Illegal immigration

Continue reading Dr. Ben Carson — Part II

Dr. Ben Carson – Part I

The Making of a World Renowned Neurosurgeon

 

On February 7, 2013, at the National Prayer Breakfast at the Washington Hilton in the U.S. capital, Dr. Ben Carson stood a few feet from the President of the United States, gave the keynote speech, [1]   and stepped into the national spotlight. A little less than two years and three months later,  on  May 4, 2015, at Detroit’s Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts, Dr.  Carson announced his bid to become the Republican Party’s nominee for the President of the United States. [2].

Since his announcement, Dr. Carson, who has never held political office, has consistently ranked at or near the top in the myriad of political polls, second only to the outspoken billionaire real-estate tycoon, Donald Trump, and way ahead of experienced elected officials like former Florida governor, Jeb Bush, Senator Marco Rubio, and current Ohio governor, John Kasich. What has propelled this unlikely freshman candidate to the top of the polls in the race to become the next President of the United States? Nothing less than a real-life Horatio Alger story of a poor inner-city kid from Detroit and Boston who would one day become one of the most renowned brain surgeons in the world.

As Dr. Ben Carson campaigns to become the Republican nominee for President, his backstory has become increasingly well known. Much has been written and broadcasted about him since his ascendancy to the top of the polls. In this article—which will examine his medical career, and the subsequent article—which will examine his social views—I will attempt to examine the portrait of the man that has emerged from his own pen, from his speeches, and interviews that he has granted. I’m primarily interested in understanding Dr. Carson from his point of view, not from the perspective of a journalist or pundit who may or may not have a built-in bias, or a personal, professional or political agenda.

Abandoned

Continue reading Dr. Ben Carson – Part I

The Screwtape Letters–Part II

In the first part of this article I looked at several basic character traits that Mr. Lewis present as potential obstacles to a successful Christian walk. Traits such as the novelty of a new faith, relationships with family or acquaintances, prayer,  spiritual ‘dryness’,  humility, a sense of separation from God, and even time,  can be used to stunt, and eventually destroy, a person’s Christian faith.

In the second and final part of this piece I’ll primarily look at Mr. Lewis’s examination of close personal relationships, and how they can help or hinder a fruitful Christian life.

To recap the premise and terminology of the novel: It is written as a series of instructional letters by an experienced demon, Screwtape, to his neophyte protégé and  nephew, Wormwood, who is tasked with securing the soul of his ‘patient’, a young man who has recently converted to Christianity. God is referred to as ‘The Enemy’. The Devil is referred to as ‘Our Father’, Hell is ‘Our Father’s house’, and the ‘patient’ is the young man whose soul Wormwood is attempting to secure.

Love and Sex

Screwtape delivers a primer on how marriage, sexuality, and the idea of ‘being in love’ can be used to capture a patient’s soul, thereby destroying his relationship with God.  Continue reading The Screwtape Letters–Part II

The Screwtape Letters

The Screwtape Letters
By C.S. Lewis

Clive Staples Lewis was born on November 29, 1898, in what is now Northern Ireland and died on November 22, 2963, in Oxfordshire, England.  He was a ‘a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Oxford University until 1954, when he was unanimously elected to the Chair of Medieval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University’ [1]  He wrote more than thirty books including The Chronicles of Narnia and Mere Christianity.

The Screwtape Letters was originally published serially in a British religious newspaper, The Guardian, in 1941 [2]. It was then published as a novel the following year.  Another version, expanded to include the essay ‘Screwtape Proposes a Toast’, was published in 1962.  The work is dedicated to Lewis’ friend and colleague, J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings trilogy and other works.

The Screwtape Letters is a classic in Christian literature. It is written as a series of instructional letters by an experienced demon, Screwtape, to his neophyte protégé and  nephew, Wormwood, who is tasked with securing the soul of his ‘patient’, a man who has recently converted to Christianity.

The novel is ironic, often funny, sometimes difficult, and always insightful.  Insightful in its examination of  human behavior,  in its observation of the  myriad ways in which human beings are constantly buffeted by gusts of good and evil, in the ways in which we succumb to temptations  and are victorious  when deciding on the good. In the 209 pages of The Screwtape Letters and the addendum, ‘Screwtape Proposes a Toast’, it is safe to say that there is not a phrase, not a word that is wasted or superfluous.  Like another masterpiece, Mere Christianity, this novel is densely packed with penetrating intuition and practical suggestions for fighting the daily battles faced by everyone who has made a decision to live a Christian life—as well as those who haven’t.

Continue reading The Screwtape Letters

Tolstoy’s Confession

A Confession
By Leo Tolstoy

The Man Behind the Icon

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is regarded as one of the world’s greatest writers, and his most famous works, War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877) are considered two of the greatest novels ever written, [1].  Authors as diverse as Anton Chekov, William Faulkner, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky have acknowledged his literary contributions. James Joyce has called his story ‘How Much Land Does a Man Need’ the greatest story in world literature, [2] and Virginia Woolf regarded him as the greatest of all novelists, [1]  Continue reading Tolstoy’s Confession